Life can be demanding and stressful – juggling schedules, work, meeting daily needs and commuting. Crowding, noise, and danger can all contribute to chronic mental fatique – leaving people less able to cope with major life issues. Several scientific studies by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have demonstrated that green views and access to green spaces may, in fact, help restore attention and relieve the everyday pressures. Social researchers are just beginning to discover that urban greenery provide another remarkable level of social services to residents.

Recent scientific studies have demonstrated that contact with nature may actually help reduce the incidence of aggression and violence in inner-city neighborhoods.
A series of studies showed that residents living in “greener” surroundings actually report lower levels of fear, fewer incivilities, and less violent behavior. The study also found that the greener a building’s surroundings, the fewer reported crimes.
A scientific study suggests the symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children are relieved after contact with nature. ADHD kids were better able to concentrate, complete tasks, and follow directions after playing in natural settings.
A recent study found that the more trees and common green spaces a community had, the more they were used by residents for social interaction. In other words, relationships between neighbors are made stronger simply through the presence of vegetation.
Studies have shown that hospital patients with a window view of greenery recover faster and suffer fewer complications than those without such views.
Several studies have shown that participating in tree planting programs enhances individuals’ perception of their community. Conversely, a loss of trees within a community can have an adverse psychological effect on residents. Planting programs produce a visible sign of change that can kindle interest in other community improvement projects.
Human Dimensions of Urban Forestry and Urban Greening
Landscape and Human Health Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
The BBC News Services reports that retirees who live near green open spaces “live much longer than those stuck in the ‘concrete jungle’”. The report cites research done at a Japanese medical college. The study included interviews with over 3,000 elderly people. After a five year period in which 897 of the interviewees died, data from the interviews were correlated with longevity. The researchers, reporting their results in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, said, “The factor of walkable green streets and spaces near the residence significantly and positively influenced the five year survival of senior citizens.” Their recommendations were for urban developers to “pay more attention to increasing greenery-filled public areas that are easy to walk in and are within easy walking distance to every household.”
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